May
1999
To see pictures of our 2007 trip please click below
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Our Motorcycle Club had been running for three years, but up until
1999 had not ventured into Europe, yet that all changed in May 1999.This
was our first battlefield tour.
It
was a sunny Sunday afternoon when sixteen motorbikes left London for
Dover and from there to Calais where we arrived and stayed in a local
campsite. The second day the Club moved to a campsite in Le Quesnoy
which had experienced fierce fighting in the First World War. The
Club was in the area to visit Le Cateau; however, finding the various
sites proved to be quite difficult. The Tour Guide attempted to get
directions by communicating in French with the locals; unfortunately
this only proved that there are two different languages, his and theirs!
On returning to the campsite the club put its feet up at a Bar-B-Que
organised by our support vehicle driver to celebrate the official
launch of the Club.
The
next day saw the Club move to Mons passing through the town of Landreicies
where the Guards fought in the streets on 25 August 1914, holding
off the Germans and allowing 1 Corps to retreat. On arriving in Mons
and finally locating the campsite we moved off following a Battlefield
Tour route. Mons is remembered rather poignantly as the place where
the first and last shots of the war were fired. The Club visited the
site of the first shot of the Great War, fired by Cpl Thomas of the
Royal Dragoon Guards. For this distinction he was promoted in the
field to Sergeant and received the Military Medal. In addition Mons
is renowned for being the campaign during which the first two Victoria
Crosses of the Great War were earned by Pte Godley and Lt Dease. A
platoon of the 4th Battalion Royal Fusiliers led by Lt Dease defended
the old canal bridge over the Meuse. Every man in the Platoon was
killed or wounded slowing the German Advance and allowing the remainder
of the Division to withdraw. Lt
Dease himself was killed whilst manning the machine gun in place
of another wounded soldier. Pte Godley then took over and was captured
after exhausting all the ammunition and destroying the gun.
We
then visited what was possibly the most sobering location of the trip,
the Binche Cemetery. Resembling a landscaped garden with small well
kept paths and shady grottoes, the cemetery had been laid out by the
Germans at the start of the war. They buried both British and German
casualties in small segregated areas, one of which is dedicated to
the memory of the “Royal” Middlesex Regiment. The Germans
could not believe that any Regiment displaying such discipline and
courage as the Middlesex Regiment was anything other than “Royal”.
Nearby, in a small group, ironically facing each other, are the graves
of Ptes J Parr, G Ellison and G Price. The former was the first Allied
soldier to be killed in the Great War on 21 August 1914 whilst on
a bicycle recce. Pte Ellison was the last British soldier to die on
the 11 November 1918. The most lamentable of all is Pte Price who
was the last Allied solder killed in the Great War, just two minutes
before the cease fire was announced.
The
Club finally arrived at the Wellington
Centre (Waterloo), which had been sign-posted from every direction
but the one used. On meeting up with our Belgian guide Serge, the
Club spent two hours on a guided tour of the Battle Site starting
with a general overview from “The Mound” followed by a
tour of the visitors’ centre and panorama room. Sitting atop
“The Mound” is a twenty ton lion dedicated to the spot
where the Prince of Orange was wounded. To reach this imposing edifice
we mounted two hundred and fifty steps, a very long way in leathers.
After a brief stop at a local caterer (McDonalds), the Club proceeded
to Brussels and after negotiating a bizarre Diversion around the equivalent
of the M25 finally arrived at Mol for a well deserved rest, some bike
maintenance and mosquito swatting.
Thursday
saw the club on route to Nijmegen, stopping off at the Son Bridge
where we met the family who lived at the bridge house during the Second
World War. Our Flemish was worse than their English but we received
an extremely accurate impression of what had happened. The bridge
had been captured by units of the American 101 Airborne Division,
who were quickly pushed back by the Germans who captured and executed
the remaining Americans at the bridge. The next day the bridge was
recaptured and the Americans met up with Lt Parmar, a Troop Leader
with 2 HCR, to the south near Eindhoven. Lt Tabor, also with 2 HCR,
met up with the 101st at the bridge which had been destroyed in the
fighting. Here German prisoners were helping to repair the damage,
one even telling a British Engineer to get out of the way as he was
slowing things up.
The
following morning the Club set off for Amsterdam, A brief stop at
the Nijmegen bridge where our tour guide starting his brief on the
route to Arnhem and we were off towards that infamous town. 30 Corps
had been given the task of capturing the Nijmegen road bridge and
relieving the Airborne Division. 2 HCR was to support the 82 Airborne
Division in the east of the town and to recce east and west of the
bridge. On 21 September the push by 30 Corps had been halted short
of Elst due to a bottleneck on the road. This ground did not favour
tanks with waterways and dykes making movement off the road impossible.
The ensuing bottleneck provided the 88 mm German guns with good shooting.
Whilst this battle was taking place the Polish Airborne Brigade flew
over and was dropped North West of Elst near Driel. On the 22 September
there was a thick mist which Capt Wrottesley (2 HCR) used as cover
to move his troop west following the River Waal and then the River
Neder Rijn. He moved west around Elst and met up with not only RAF
pilots from downed aircraft but also the Polish Brigade just South
West of Driel. The Troop arrived just in time to assist the Poles
in fighting off a German attack. It then assisted the 1 Airborne on
the far bank by calling in artillery fire on to German positions.
Later Lt Col C B McKenzie and Lt Col Myers swam the river and using
the Troop’s radios sent the first message from Arnhem. 30 Corps
then made a push North to relieve the troops at Arnhem with tanks
of the 5/7 Light Dragoons and DUKWs of the 5 Duke of Cornwall Light
Infantry. As they approached Driel, solders of 2 HCR showed recognition
panels; however, in the half-light the lead tank failed to recognise
the signals and fired two rounds at the 2 HCR scout car killing Tpr
Holmes outright.
After
this briefing the Club set off to Arnhem where we promptly got lost
and ended up on one of the many cycle-come-footpaths. When Dave who
was at the front of the ride eventually stopped , much to his dismay,
he saw a large group of bikes and one lorry behind him, being closely
scrutinised by the Dutch Police. On nearing the front they inquired
i“Are you zee Leader of zee Pack?” However, we soon found
our way back to the beaten track and another handy McDonalds. By now
the group was convinced that some of the riders had brought a MacDonald’s
road map to navigate around Europe, or had shares in the company!
The Club then followed the spectacular route along the sea wall road
to Zuider Zee, and ended up camping in Amsterdam in a site in the
middle of Haarlem which seemed to be entirely populated by Germans.
The
next day we packed up and set off towards Zandvoorde
along the motorway and the long flat Dutch roads arriving in the afternoon
at one of the smartest campsites we had yet stayed! The small town
of Zandvoorde near Ypres is situated on a hill which was strategically
important as it commanded a vital cross-road. The Household Cavalry
charged the slope from nearby Zillebeke on 26 October 1914 and in
the days that followed it manned trenches in and around the village.
It came under heavy German artillery fire, facing retreat and complete
annihilation. When the German XV Corps eventually took the town, they
found dead and wounded men still with their machine guns.
On
the eastern edge of the village we eventually found the Household
Cavalry Memorial in the back garden of No 10, Brielen Road. The Memorial
is situated at the approximate centre of the British position. It
was built after the war on the site where the body of Lord Worsley
(RHG) was found, where he had died manning a machine gun, single handedly
holding off the German advance. We laid wreaths at the Memorial in
acknowledgement of the members of HCR who had served and died there.
After
laying the wreaths we proceeded to the Menin
Gate. A simple ceremony of sounding the last post at the Gate
each evening at 2000 hrs has continued ever since November 1929, the
only exception being during the German Occupation of WW2. There are
54,896 names engraved on the gate commemorating soldiers who died
between August 1914 and August 1917 and whose bodies were never recovered.
The day had been a sobering one giving us much to think about.
The
next day was our last day so we headed off back to Calais for the
ferry and back to London where it all started. This trip was a fantastic
success and was the basis for more adventourous and exciting trips.